I will have my courtesy with me.
表面看,have 是“有” 的意思, with me 是“随身携带” 之意。其实,这种理解是错的。这里,have 是使役动词,“使宾语处于某种状态”;with me 作宾补,“与某人相伴”,不是“随身携带”。下面的搭配才是随身携带:bring/take/carry sth. with sb.
I have my courtesy with me. 字面意思:“我要使礼貌与我相伴。”—— 引申为“我要有礼貌”。
“使役动词” have 的含义是:“使某物(某人)处于某种状态或某种情况”。后接复合宾语,最常见的宾补是 “不定式、现在分词、过去分词”。例如:
have sb. do sth.
have sb. doing sth.
have sth. done
除此之外,还可以接副词、形容词、介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。关于副词(一般为地点副词)、形容词、介词短语作 have 的宾补,举例说明:
Will you have him in? (副词)
I will have some friends over for bridge tomorrow. (副词)
I won’t have David home at present. (副词)
I expect Amy will have the tea ready right now. (形容词)
The long trip had them extremely tired. (形容词)
He had done business with Germans; he had them to his house. (介词短语)
They had this army under his control. (介词短语)
He will have the car at his disposal for the whole month.(介词短语)
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