比较句型中,比较项的困惑 和 than比较分句改写补全的疑问

章振邦的新编高级英语语法677页:

(A) Our neighbours have a much larger house than ours.

1)比较项是much larger house 还是much larger呢?

2)Our neighbours have a much larger house than ours. = Our neighbours have a house much larger than ours.

     这样,我知道比较项是much larger, 而不是上述1)中的可能会是much larger house.

3) 如果把than分句补全的话,

是 Our neighbours have a much larger house than we have ?

还是 Our neighbours have a much larger house than ours(ours=our house) is ?

4) 从Our neighbours have a much larger house than ours. 或 Our neighbours have a house much larger than ours.

    来补全than分句,会得出相同的补全的than分句吗?

麻烦老师详解,谢谢!    


同理: 以下一句有类似的困惑。

(B)There are more intelligent men than John. (= There are more men intelligent than John.)

比较项是more intelligent 还是more intelligent men?

than分句改写补全是There are more intelligent men than John is.吗?


麻烦老师详解,非常感谢!

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最佳答案 2020-02-23 16:08

补全比较分句时不可改动原有的词项,否则就不是补全,而是改写了。

Our neighbours have a much larger house than ours.

比较项为a much larger house. 其对应项在从句作表语,必须空缺,但省略的系词可以补全。补全如下:

Our neighbours have a much larger house than ours is. (比较独立句:Ours is a large house. )

如果原句为: Our neighbours have a much larger house than we have.

则比较项为 a much larger house. 其对应项在从句作宾语,必须空缺。无法补全。


There are more intelligent men than John. (= There are men more intelligent than John.)

比较项为more intelligent. 其对应项在从句作表语,必须省略不可补全,但省略的系词可补全:...... than John is.

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  • Long2019 提出于 2020-02-15 16:16

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