as when 可以连用吗

"one," the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening as when the breeze rises.


(海明威老人与海)。

为什么句中出现了as when连用?


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最佳答案 2020-02-23 16:22

His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening as when the breeze rises.

这个句子网友有很多翻译,但没有对as when从句作语法分析的。我试分析如下:

as引导方式状语从句(为比较分句的亚类),as 分句省略了主语和谓语动词,只保留了时间状语从句。注意时间从句谓语动词为一般现在时,这是一般现在时表示习惯的用法,主句省略的是they do 。

Now his hope and his confidence were refreshing as they do when the breeze rises.


我举一个类似的例子:

He is doing it as when he was young.

= He is doing it as he did when he was young.

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

But now they were freshening as when the breeze rises.

as 引导“方式状语从句”,修饰 were freshening。

as when the breeze rises,这是在“方式状语从句” 省略了主句成分,或者说,when 从句只是 as 从句中的一个时间状语从句。补充完整为:

But now they were freshening as (they do) when the breeze rises.

以上句子中 they 指代前文的 His hope and his confidence

句子意思:但现在,他的希望和信心像微风吹起时一样清新。

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  • Long2019 提出于 2020-02-14 15:05

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