我们知道not so much 有三种形式,分别是1.not so much+n+as,2.not so much+v+as, 3.not so much+介词短语+as。那么much在这三种形式中作什么成分呢?是相同的成分还是不同的?请专家老师不吝赐教
没有例句,单说理论会很枯燥的。
根据网友的问题,我设计了三个例句,关于much 的作用,看括号:
1. I don't have so much money as he (does).
我的钱不如他多。
(much 是数量限定词,作money 的定语)
2. I don't so much dislike him as hate him.
我与其说不喜欢他,不如说我恨他。
(much 是程度副词,修饰动词dislike)
3. He is not so much like his father as his brother is.
他不如他哥哥那样像他父亲。/ 与其说他像他父亲,不如说他哥哥像他父亲。
(much 是程度副词,修饰介词like)
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***I don't so much dislike him as hate him.
我与其说不喜欢他,不如说我恨他。
上面这个例句是被广泛引用,实质是错的例句。
--
not so much A as B
A/B的关系是,A级别高于B,简单说就是先别扯A了,先挑低一个级别的B来说事。
例句:
They're not so much lovers as friends.
朋友级别B,没到达恋人级A
I don't feel angry so much as sad.
伤心级B,没到达生气级A
所以这个用法I don't so much dislike him as hate him.是错的,“不喜欢dislike”是B级,再上升才能“恨”
所以要改为
I don't hate him so much as dislike him.