介词in的用法

In Conversation with Mr Nagesh Basavanhalli on Fiat’s Future Plans, Fiat is expanding its footprints in India.

A:Fiat is one of the oldest brands in India and has seen the market growing, despite this fact; it is not in a good shape in India. What will be your strategy to revive the brand in India?

B:Our brand strategy is quite clear; we will focus on the brand, dealership and service center network expansion and products. Now the dealers are packed up with most of the spare parts at their exclusive Fiat service outlets. So, our focus is to provide best service to our customers and made them realize that Fiat can provide them world-class products and world-class service.


状语In Conversation with.....,这里的介词in表是“在.....状态”,还是类似于when的用法,表示“在.....时间”?


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最佳答案 2019-12-16 09:21

In Conversation with Mr Nagesh Basavanhalli on Fiat’s Future Plans, Fiat is expanding its footprints in India.

这是印度英语。注意作者在最后将provide用作双宾语动词,这是不规范的。provide的正确用法为:provide sb with sth,  provide sth to/for sb.

所以,这里你理解大意即可,不必细扣。

本句中黑体部分的介词短语的作用类似于评注性状语,是说话人对后面句子的解释,即  Fiat is expanding its footprints in India 这句话,是作者在采访Mr Nagesh Basavanhalli时,对方说的话。这句话整体可以翻译为:

在与Mr Nagesh Basavanhalli关于菲亚特的未来计划的对话中,他说菲亚特计划扩大其在印度的业务。(加译了“他说”)

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景


in conversation with 结构分析:

这是一个“in + 抽象名词 + with”结构,用来表示“主语和 with 后的宾语之间,处于某种状态中”。网友这个词组可理解为“时间状语”。该词组可以单独使用作状语,也可以用作表语。此外,从表意上看,这类结构主要表示“当事人双方之间的某种关系和状态”,例如:“交谈、相爱、一致、协作、和睦、竞争、分歧”等意义。很多结构可以不用 with 而独立使用。

常见的表达:

in competition with 与...竞争

in agreement with 与...意见一致

in accordance with 与…一致;按照

in contact with 与...有接触、有联系

in common with 与... 相通;与…同样

in connection with 与…有关联

in comparison with 与…对比;对照

in relationship with 与...有关系,有交往

in accord with与…一致

in conjunction with 与...配合、协作

in contrast with 与...相对比

in harmony with 与…和谐;与…一致

in keeping with与…一致

in line with与…一致

in love with 与...相爱

in unity with 与...团结、和睦

in unison with与…一致

in disagreement with 与...不合、有分歧

in contradiction with 与...有矛盾

in conflict with 与...有抵触

 


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  • Eric198226   提出于 2019-12-13 16:02

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