请看一例:
What's one fashion trend you hope will never come back?
如果有引导词,引导词在从句中作宾语从句的主语,即使把you hope理解为插入语,引导词就是定从的主语,这两种情况,引导词怕是都不能省吧。
以上情况并非个例,但依据我现有的知识无法理解,还请专家解答。
What's one fashion trend [that] you hope will never come back?
“嵌入式定语从句” 是 “混杂式定语从句” 的一种。you hope 为插入成分,也叫嵌入成分。
1. 当定语从句被插入另外一个“主谓”结构时,就叫做“嵌入式定语从句”。
2. 该定语从句的特点是:既是主句某先行词的定语从句,又是主谓结构的宾语从句。
3. 关系代词作从句主语时,可以省略。
4. 如果删掉嵌入成分,句子仍然成立。但关系代词不可省略。
又如:
Each participant was shown a pile of pens [that] the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.每个参与者都给看了一堆钢笔,研究人员称这些钢笔来自先前的实验。
He is the only person [who] we expect will win. 他是我们期望唯一能胜的人。
She had a book [which] she believed was bought by her father at a dear price. 她有一本父亲送她的书,她认为是父亲花了大价钱专门买来送她的。
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