Each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.
这里的claimed 后面是省略了宾语从句的that和主语 a pile of pens吗?如果不是又该如何分析成分呢?
Each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.
这个句子很完整,不缺成分。
整个红色划线部分是 pens 的定语从句,that 是关系代词,本身作定语从句的主语。而划线部分是插入定语从句的一个“主谓”结构,叫做“嵌入式定语从句”,意思是说:这个主谓结构嵌入了一个定语从句中,而定语从句是它的一个成分。
that were from a previous experiment 是 the researcher claimed 的宾语从句。结果是“一句兼两职”:that were from a previous experiment 既是“定语从句”,又是“宾语从句”。
Each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.
【翻译】每个参与者都给看了一堆钢笔,研究人员称这些钢笔来自先前的实验。
“嵌入式定语从句”的定义:
当定语从句被插入另外一个“主谓”结构时,就叫做“嵌入式定语从句”。该定语从句的特点是:既是主句某先行词的定语从句,又是主谓结构的宾语从句。
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