Don't hang up—there’s something else I want to say. (D104) 别挂电话,我还有话说。
without为介词,后面只能接名词,代词,动名词(主动和被动结构)
(1)without sb/sth
He found the place without difficulty
Don't go without me.
(2)without doing sth(接动名词主动结构)
He left without saying goodbye to me
(3)without being done(接动名词被动结构)
He entered the room without being noticed.
She came here without being invited
without being invited=没有被邀请(动名词被动结构作介词宾语,构成介词短语)
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Unless invited, if not invited, if invited等,
连词后可以有V-ed形式, 因为省略了“主语+be动词<的相应形式>”
Of doing/being done, without doing/being done 等,
介词后用v-ing形式
总体,从表面形式看,介词后可能出现4种形式:
... of preparations.
... of preparing sth.
... came here without being invited.
... were talking about used cars.