主谓一致（one of +复数名次+定语从句，从句的谓语用单数还是复数）

One of the students who ____ to the authority about the problem of pollution raised his hand.

A.have written

C.has written

C.writes

不是说one of +复数名次+定语从句，从句的谓语用复数吗？

网友的句子，定语从句的时态有误，根据时态呼应原则，应为 had written。

为了考查“主谓一致”，保留现在完成时，但主句 raised 需要改。

很简单的答案：

One of the students ...主语不是范围内特定的一个，谓语动词用复数。

The only one of the students ...主语是范围内特定的一个，谓语动词用单数。

我重新设置一个题目，网友不妨一试：

(1) Tom was one of the boys ______ praised by the headmaster yesterday.

(2) Tom was the only one of the boys ______ praised by the headmaster yesterday.

A. who was B. who were

刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编

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其它 2 个回答

黎反修 - 英语翻译（已退休） 1秒前

擅长：数词用法,存在句,英语考试

在one of the ... 这类表达方式后面，who, which 或 that 开头的关系从句中既可以用单数动词，也可以用复数动词。

She's one of the few women who have/has climbed Qomolangma.她是登上珠穆朗玛峰的少数几位女性之一。（摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第四版130.1）

mikee 1秒前

1）如果断句为N个学生中的一个，则选have written

2）如果断句为正是那个学生，则选has written

因此这题目本身就有歧义。