If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the exsting human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following......
1) precisely 副词是句子副词,即修饰整个if从句的吗?不然precisely副词应该如何分析呢?
2)虚拟语气的条件从句,例如if从句中,一般是不出现情态动词的,如果出现例如would,即If we would..,.记得有一本语法书上说,要理解分析为“愿意”的情态动词。
那么上面的虚拟语气从句中If we could中的could 如何分析呢?是什么用法,什么含义呢?
3)with all the exsting human ratios remaining the same 中为什么出现了remaining呢?
谢谢老师!
If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the exsting human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following......
1) precisely 副词是句子副词,即修饰整个if从句的吗?不然precisely副词应该如何分析呢?
【答】precisely 是修饰100的,强调数字的准确性。副词修饰数词是常态。例如:
about/nearly/almost/over/exactly/precisely... 100 people
2)虚拟语气的条件从句,例如if从句中,一般是不出现情态动词的,如果出现例如would,即If we would..,.记得有一本语法书上说,要理解分析为“愿意”的情态动词。
那么上面的虚拟语气从句中If we could中的could 如何分析呢?是什么用法,什么含义呢?
【答】谁告诉你if 从句中不出现情态动词的? “如果你能帮助我的话” 这句话,你该怎么翻译?是不是:if you can help me, if you could help me 再正常不过了。
3)with all the exsting human ratios remaining the same 中为什么出现了remaining呢?
【答】with 复合结构。with + 逻辑主语 + 现在分词。remaining 是现在分词,它的逻辑主语是all the exsting human ratios,表示主动关系。如果是一个完整的单句,则是:All the exsting human ratios remain the same.
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