What were supposed to be new proposals were in fact modifications of earlier ones.
本句中的were supposed to 是否可以改成should ? 如可,含义有何不同?
这位网友可能想了解在使用上,二者如何选择?
be supposed to,这种应该是用于“义务(obligation)或职责(duty)”方面,这种义务或职责既可以是
1)别人或者法律法规强求你做的。比如你are supposed to(应该)抹桌子(因为你老师要求你这样做,或者是学校规定轮到你做了)。也可以是
2)你自愿地尽自己的义务和责任。比如你are supposed to(应该)和朋友去看电影(尽朋友的义务),但不得不在家做作业。
而should这种应该,则偏向于建议(suggestion)或好的主意(a good idea)。比如你should(应该)抹桌子(因为桌子太脏)
希望对你有所启迪。
be supposed to为“半助动词”,意义与情态动词should或ought to相同。be supposed to不宜拆分,常被视为习语,整体地当作助动词,后接动词原形一起构成句子的谓语(也有人称其为“复合谓语”)。夸克《英语语法大全》(P.193)将此类结构视为“半助动词”,摘录如下:
半助动词:be going to等
3.14 半助动词包括一批动词习语,它们具有情态或体的意义,并由动词HAVE或BE引导;例如:
be able to; be bound to; be likely to; be supposed to; be about to; be due to; be meant to; be willing to; be apt to; be going to; be obliged to; have to
半助动词范畴的边界不明确:可以扩大到把be unable to, be unwilling to等否定习语也包括进去。……
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
1
a : to be expected to do something
They are supposed to arrive tomorrow.
She was supposed to be here an hour ago.
The movie was supposed to earn a lot of money at the box office, but it didn't.
b : to be intended or expected to be (something)
The party was supposed to be a surprise.
c — used to show that you are angry or offended by something— followed by to + verb
Was that supposed to be funny? I thought it was quite rude.
“Well, you've done it again.” “What's that supposed to mean?” [=what do you mean by that comment?]
2
a — used to say what someone should do — followed by to + verb
You are supposed to listen to your parents.
I'm supposed to clean my room before I go outside.
What are we supposed to do [=what should/can we do] in a situation like this?
Do what you're supposed to.
b — used to say what someone is allowed to do — followed by to + verb
We were not supposed to leave the room.
Are you supposed to be here after the building has closed?
3
— used to indicate what people say about someone or something— followed by to + verb
She is supposed to be the best doctor in town. [=people say that she's the best doctor in town]
That breed of dog is supposed to be good with kids.
The word is supposed to be derived from Latin.
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!