The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, with which it is in contact, is called frictional force.
1)句中experienced是非谓语,相当于done, 和the resistence有被动完成关系,我无法理解这里的experienced词汇被动含义?
2)moves over another: over如何理解,over表示接触吗?为什么不用on呢?over 和 on 表示2个物体接触有何不同?
3)句中with which it is in contact中的which是指代another (body)吗?it指代one body吗?
The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, with which it is in contact, is called frictional force.
1)句中experienced是非谓语,相当于done, 和the resistence有被动完成关系,我无法理解这里的experienced词汇被动含义?
【答】过去分词experienced 带有时间状语,应该是,划线部分共同作resistance(阻力)的定语。这里,experience 的词汇意义是:“遭遇;遭受;受到”,跟被修饰语存在被动关系。
2)moves over another: over如何理解,over表示接触吗?为什么不用on呢?over 和 on 表示2个物体接触有何不同?
【答】over 表示“作用于”,这里,不表示“地点方位关系”,下一个词组in contact with 才是表明两个物体接触。
3)句中with which it is in contact中的 which 是指代another (body)吗?it指代one body吗?
【答】是的。
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