Being watched by so many people, he felt nervous.


曹老师,您好!


参见 http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-25680.html


曹老师当时说:


1)

“Being watched by so many people, he felt nervous. 这个句子的being不可省略,否则为逻辑错误。”

应该可以省略的吧?


2)您说如果be+系表结构,则be系动词的非谓语being一般要省略。

如果be+被动语态,则be助动词的非谓语being不能省略。

我不是太明白,不懂。曹老师能进一步解释一下为什么吗?


谢谢!


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最佳答案 2019-10-29 16:10

这个帖子有点问题。当时忽略了watch是非终结性持续动词。所以例子举得不够恰当。现在更正如下:

非终结性持续动词的过去分词只表示被动意义,不表示完成意义。所以作状语的时候,being done形式和done形式的意义相同。所以:

Being watched by so many people, she felt very nervous. 现在分词被动语态作状语

= Watched by so many people, she felt very nervous. 过去分词作状语(没有完成意义)


终结性持续动词的过去分词表示被动和完成双重意义,如果被动动作没有完成,还在进行,则要用现在分词被动语态。

Built on top of the hill, the house looks very beautiful. 房子是盖好的

Being built on top of the hill, the house already showed the sign of magnificance. 房子正在建造。


下句中的being不可省略,否则逻辑错误:

HIs house being repaired, he has to stay at a hotel.

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2019-10-18 14:50

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