主句是一般现在时 从句为什么要用过去将来完成时


“General Mazloum is willing to negotiate with you, and he is willing to make concessions that they would never have made in the past.”

这句话出自10月9日美国白宫给土耳其总统的一封信。句意不难理解,但是我不明白为什么第二句的从句会用过去将来完成时“they would never have made”,而不是“they have never made”。

语法资料上说过去将来完成时“表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成的动作”,但我觉得这句话并不属于这种情况。为什么不写成“he is willing to make concessions that they have never made in the past”呢?

希望能得到解答,谢谢!


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最佳答案 2019-11-20 10:37

“General Mazloum is willing to negotiate with you, and he is willing to make concessions that they would never have made in the past.”


that they would never have made in the past.这个定语从句隐含了一个虚拟条件句:

If he had negotiated with you in the past, they would never have made such concessions.

所以,would never have made不是过去将来时,而是虚拟语气动词形式,表示假设的过去结果。

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  • tata 提出于 2019-10-17 11:00

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