分析:​数量+量词(单位词)+of+名词的词组

请教刘老师:


数量+量词(单位词)+of+名词的词组中,语义中心在后面做前置限定词:

 a kind of   a cup of ; a glass of  a sort of, etc;

several cups of  milk

the first batch of students,  the second batch of sugar.


Of前是不定量的词,做前置限定词: a lot of  a great amount of plenty of   hundreds of   a sum of;

请老师查看以上理解是否有误.


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最佳答案 2019-10-16 14:11

一、kind,sort,type,form 等表示“种类”的名词,构成如下词组,一般做限定语。中心词是后面的名词。

例如:

a kind of + 中心词

two kinds of + 中心词

this kind of + 中心词

all kinds of + 中心词

my kind of + 中心词

Tom's kind of + 中心词

似乎无法做中心词。这是因为:

this kind of books = books of this kind

that kind of books = books of that kind

these kinds of books = books of these kinds

those kinds of books = books of those kinds

all kinds of books = books of all kinds

在表示种类、类别的英语表达中,如 a kind of, this kind of, what kind of,可数名词在单数情况下,通常不加冠词,这似乎有悖于语法规则。其实,在名词之前这个表示种类的修饰语(a kind of, this kind of, what kind of),本身就相当于限定词,就像my book中的my一样,无须再使用冠词a, the。常见的表示种类的词语有:

this kind of car    a kind of car    what kind of car

this sort of car    a sort of car    what sort of car

this type of car    a type of car    what type of car

this brand of car    a brand of car    what brand of car

this form of car    a form of car    what form of car

this style of car    a style of car    what style of car

this variety of car    a variety of car    what variety of car

this variety of car    a variety of car    what variety of car

this make of car    a make of car    what make of car

实际上,在一些表示种类的词语中,有时是可以带冠词的,例如:what kind of a car,但是,有无冠词,意思有一定的差别,试比较:

What kind of doctor is he? 他是哪一类医生?(内科还是外科医生)
What kind of a doctor is he? 他医术如何?(医术是否高明)
What kind of hospital is it?它是哪一类医院?(内科还是外科医院)
What kind of a hospital is it?这家医院怎么样?(好还是不好)
What kind of job is that? 这是哪一类的工作?
What kind of a job is that? 这算是什么工作?(含义是:你应为这工作感到羞愧)。
What kind of car did you buy? 你买了什么牌子的车?

What kind of a car did you buy? 你买的车性能如何?

二、对于一个不可数名词,我们可以使用“量化” 将其分解为“可数”。例如:news (新闻;消息)和water(水),money(钱)都是不可数名词,我们可以给予“量化”,中心词仍然是 news,water,money 等

a piece of news

two pieces of news

some pieces of news

a cup of water

two cups of water

several cups of water

又如:

a sum of money  一笔钱

a large sum of money  一大笔钱

several sums of momey  几笔钱

量词也可以特指:

the piece of news

that glass of water

但,中心词仍然是后面的名词。

三、不定量词a lot of  a great amount of plenty of   hundreds of   a sum of;自然是作定语,中心词是后面的名词。

(例子略)

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  • WJRWX 提出于 2019-10-15 11:19

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