逗号后是并列成分还是状语

German is one of the widely spoken languages in the history, used by about one out of nine human beings in the world.

请教老师，逗号后的部分是German is 的第二个表语？还是应该把used by one out of nine human beings in the world 理解为过去分词作前半句的状语？还是皆可？谢谢老师。

German is one of the widely spoken languages in the history, used by about one out of nine human beings in the world.

= German, used by about one out of nine human beings in the world, is one of the widely spoken languages in the history.

即 used by about one out of nine human beings in the world 是修饰 German 的非限制性定语。

蒋红秀 - 英语教师

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刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编 1秒前

擅长：语法理论,语言学,文化背景

used by about one out of nine human beings in the world，是 one 的“非限制性定语” 。

奶嘴CC - 英语爱好者 1秒前

这里是过去分词作原因状语因为状语和主句主语一致省略了