形式宾语it的问题 - 柯帕斯英语网

(1) I took it for granted that you would stay with us.

(2) The judge took into consideration that it was the prisoner’s first offence.

问题：

为什么在句（1）中引入了形式宾语it，而在句（2）后，只是把-that从句后置？

这里需要掌握一个原则：SVOC句型中，宾语为不定式或that从句时，必须使用形式宾语it，真正宾语外置于句末。如果that从句前置，则不需形式宾语。例如：

I think it important that we should work harder.

That we should work harder I think important.

在SVOA句型中，通常只是简单将that从句后移至句末，无须形式宾语。但使用形式宾语it也可以。即形式宾语为optional. 以不用it更为常见。固定习语则为例外。例如：

keep (it) in mind that从句， it 可有可无。

take it for granted that从句，it 通常不可省去。

曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 1秒前

默认排序时间排序

其它 1 个回答

小刘同学 1秒前

我也对用不用形式宾语it有疑问，握个手手

① took it for granted that, 这是个习语，查词典可以找到

② 书上说如果宾语为that从句或不定式，就需要用it做形宾，但是看到很多例句都没用it形宾，took into consideration我也找到一个带 it 形宾的

We are prepared to take it into consideration that you will be our sole agency.