雅思作文范文中的一句话:
Teachers are expected to interact and teach each of their students in a way that reinforces their interests even though only a few females quest for knowledge about courses and have the potential to perform well in male dominated fields and vice versa.
请教专家老师,
interact 和teach共用了一个宾语即each of their students。Interact后的with能随便省略吗?动词后面的介词能随便省略吗?谢谢老师。
曾老师没有回答网友的问题。
曾老师的第一个例句中,interact和cooperate 共用with介词短语。
其它例句都是省略了with +反身代词。而不是仅仅省略with。网友的问题是,是否interact 和 teach 可以共用each of their students这个宾语。
interact为不及物动词,如果主语为复数,则interact 后的with +反身代词可有可无。如果主语为单数,则interacd 必须后接with somebody/something.
网友这个句子中,主语为复数teachers,to interact 指老师们之间互动,即老师们互相交流经验。与后面的each of their students没有关系。如果要与teach 共用宾语,就必须加上with。
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脱离了语境的讨论,都是没有实际意义的和结果的。既然是雅思作文,就要在雅思的语法规则内讨论。
原文出现连词and,考试中,and的特征是什么?前后一致。前面是不定式,后面也要是不定式,前面是动名词,后面也得是动名词。原文and前面是不定式“to interact”,所以后面也应该是 to teach(此为作文范文,不是口语范例,漏掉/省略to是不规范的):
Teachers are expected to interact and (are expected) to teach each of their students ...
可以看出 interact 和 teach 不是共用同一个宾语。
如果interact和teach要共用同一个宾语,比较好的写法是:
Teachers are expected to interact with their students and teach each of them...
奇怪,刘永科老师好似“人间蒸发”?刘老师不但功底深厚,而且语法用得特别灵活,希望能听听他的意见。
可以这样省略,COCA中就有类似的例句:
I seek ways to interact and cooperate with colleagues on projects.
It works every time because objects interact and relate to each other according to physical mathematical laws.
As members of a school interact and influence one another, they develop shared understandings, beliefs, and educational practices.
▲由于interact不及物,其后的“with+宾语”在意思很清楚的情况下常被省去。例如:
The two ideas interact. 这两种看法互相影响。《简明英汉词典》
a sociologist studying the complex way in which people interact (with each other) at parties 研究人们在聚会中互相交往的复杂方式的社会学家《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
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