1 not和don't区别

两者之间区别不太了解,看到过 not do sth的情况。请老师谈谈这个问题。

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最佳答案 2019-10-03 10:31

网友似乎是初学者。

not否定动词,要看动词是什么动词。

1 动词在句中作谓语,有三种语气——陈述语气、虚拟语气和祈使语气。

1)祈使语气:否定动词时在动词原型前加do not 或 don't。例如:

Don't move.

Don't be stupid.

2) 动词原型式虚拟语气:否定动词时直接在动词原型前加not。例如:

I suggested that he not come the next day.

3) 陈述语气:not否定陈述语气谓语动词必须借助操作词(能和not构成缩合形式的24个限定动词形式,如isn't, shouldn't, won't中的is,should, will等)not加在操作词之后。如果一个句子中没有操作词,就必须加操作词do, does 或did 之一,然后加not (实意动词改为不带to的不定式)。例如:

He is not at home. (原句有操作词is)

He will not come. (原句有操作词will)

He doesn't like her. (原句没有操作词)

He didn't do it. (原句没有操作词)

2 动词在句中作非谓语成分(不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词)

not否定非谓语动词时,直接在非谓语动词前加not。例如:

He left home early in order not to miss the first bus. (否定式不定式作目的状语)

I told him not to be late. (否定式不定式作宾补)

Not having enough money is his main problem. (否定式动名词作主语)

Not finishing his homework, he was scolded by his teacher. (否定式现在分词作状语)

I found his homework not done. (否定式过去分词作宾补)

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  • leikuang1 提出于 2019-08-12 17:36

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