网友似乎是初学者。
not否定动词,要看动词是什么动词。
1 动词在句中作谓语,有三种语气——陈述语气、虚拟语气和祈使语气。
1)祈使语气:否定动词时在动词原型前加do not 或 don't。例如:
Don't move.
Don't be stupid.
2) 动词原型式虚拟语气:否定动词时直接在动词原型前加not。例如:
I suggested that he not come the next day.
3) 陈述语气:not否定陈述语气谓语动词必须借助操作词(能和not构成缩合形式的24个限定动词形式,如isn't, shouldn't, won't中的is,should, will等)not加在操作词之后。如果一个句子中没有操作词,就必须加操作词do, does 或did 之一,然后加not (实意动词改为不带to的不定式)。例如:
He is not at home. (原句有操作词is)
He will not come. (原句有操作词will)
He doesn't like her. (原句没有操作词)
He didn't do it. (原句没有操作词)
2 动词在句中作非谓语成分(不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词)
not否定非谓语动词时,直接在非谓语动词前加not。例如:
He left home early in order not to miss the first bus. (否定式不定式作目的状语)
I told him not to be late. (否定式不定式作宾补)
Not having enough money is his main problem. (否定式动名词作主语)
Not finishing his homework, he was scolded by his teacher. (否定式现在分词作状语)
I found his homework not done. (否定式过去分词作宾补)
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