1 with结构做定语

一、with 结构作定语,修饰前面的名词 (可以是紧跟的名词,也可以是不紧跟的名词,)作定语,带有.....的特征。

    1、 with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。 
例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished  countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar

例,The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian ----- vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.
with 结构 修饰 diet


例,In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher 
quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
with 结构修饰 rice


    2、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。
The peaks of a mountain range ,acting like rocks in a stream bed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them:  the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air pattern that  form them is moving rapidly,  is known as "standing wave".
with 结构 修饰 pattern

例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into  five groups, each with its own executive.
with 结构修饰 each (group)

请问老师,这种判断with结果做定语,修饰哪个词,只能凭句子的逻辑和含义吗?因为传统的which that who等词引导的定语从句,先行词和关系词都是紧紧相连的。 

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最佳答案 2019-08-05 10:38

网友的这几个句子中,with介词短语并非作定语,而是状语,只有一个即可分析为状语,也可分析为定语。


1  Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished  countries of the world.
with 介词短语作原因状语。可以移至句首:

With an annual per capita income of $111, Bihar is India's poorest state.


2 The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian ----- vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.

with meat as a rarity 为with复合结构,作伴随状语。


3 In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher 
quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
with介词短语作原因状语。

4 The peaks of a mountain range ,acting like rocks in a stream bed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them:  the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air pattern that  form them is moving rapidly,  is known as "standing wave".
with 介词短语可以理解为定语,也可以理解为原因状语。

5 Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into  five groups, each with its own executive.

each with its own executive 为独立主格结构。

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  • Richard 提出于 2019-08-03 17:42

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