关于however后边的句子成分问题

The cavalry (which was then in the vanguard, out of sight) had to take it in the neck, however, their only possible precautionary measure being to seek cover if it was available, otherwise merely to scatter as widely as possible, but always remaining mounted.请教老师,however作为连接性副词,可以连接两个独立的句子,那么红色标记的句子中为什么用being作了分词而不是用was,用了分词这是否就不是个独立的句子了?那么红色部分在整个句子中作什么成分呢?

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最佳答案 2019-08-02 08:39

however是副词,不是连词,可能你以往没被提醒过要注意它前面常常用分号, 类似的有:

He didn't go to school; instead, he stayed at home.

要不就这样写:

He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.

等等

至于It being Sunday, they went out. 是大家都熟悉的学习独立主格的老套例句了。

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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

however为连接副词,作连接性状语,在意义上(不是语法上)将二个句子连接起来。通常,连接性状语位于句首,后面用逗号隔开。但连接性状语也可以插入句中,甚至位于句末。本句中however插入句中。表示本句和前面的一个句子是转折关系。你把however移至句首,这个句子就好理解了:

However,the cavalry (which was then in the vanguard, out of sight) had to take it in the neck, their only possible precautionary measure being to seek cover if it was available, otherwise merely to scatter as widely as possible, but always remaining mounted.

现在their only possible precautionary measure being to seek cover if it was available, otherwise merely to scatter as widely as possible, but always remaining mounted 为独立主格结构作状语是不是就是自然而然的了。

你的误解在于忽略了连接性状语的位置可以在句首,也可以在句中或句末。例如:

However,I don't like him.

I, however, don't like him.

I don't like him, however.

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  • 张国锋 提出于 2019-08-01 13:49

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