状语从句中的省略省略句的条件
(1)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
(2)从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj
请问老师,上述条件是不是满足其一就可以省略?
托福听力句子:
After that, they poured the colored powder out into disk-shaped molds and heated it up to very hign temperatures. So that it melted.
After cooled, they berak the molds, and inside, there were glass disks.
请问after cooled这里的after是连词,那么省略主语it和was是因为条件一还是条件二?
请问,and inside, there 这里的inside是副词吗?是不是只要是副词,都是放在句首,然后加一个逗号?
你说状语从句中的省略条件基本正确,但不能绝对化。比如,对于那些既可用作连词,也可用作介词的“引导词”,通常就不能接过去分词或不定式,也不能接形容词或介词短语等。
如 when 只可用作连词,不可用作介词,下面两句中的 he was 可以省略:
正:When (he was) young, Lee lived in Korea.
正:When (he was) asked his opinion, he remained silent.
但 after 既可用作介词,也可用作连词,注意下面的正误句:
正:After he was sent to hospital, he felt much better.(he was 不可省略)
误:After sent to hospital, he felt much better.
但可接动名词的被动式:
正:After being sent to hospital, he felt much better.
问题一:
两个条件都兼有,但afer用这种省略方式不合适。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句谓语动词为 be 时,通常可以省略从句的主语和动词 be。一般说来,状语从句中的省略现象主要出现在六种状语从句中。即:① 时间状语从句;② 地点状语从句;③ 条件状语从句;④让步状语从句; ⑤ 比较状语从句;⑥ 方式状语从句。例句如下:
When (it is) heated, water changes into vapour. 给水加热时,它会变成蒸汽。
Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary. 在需要的地方填上适当的介词。
He will come if (he is) asked. 如果请他来,他会来的。
He is better, though (he is) not yet cured. 他好一点了, 虽仍未痊愈。
The economic indicators are better than (they are) expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
She talked to the stranger as if (she was) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。
问题二:
and之后是第二个并列分句,inside是副词作地点状语(相当于介词短语inside the molds),放在句首是起承前启后的作用,使第二分句与第一分句过渡自然。
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