it的指代判断

The old car has made it to the top of the mountain.

把“it”理解为 “具体能够做到的事情"？to短语作它的定语？

还是把"it"理解为 old car? make作使动，to短语作宾补？

make it是英语口语中一个很常用的习语，译法较灵活，常见的意义有以下几种。你的问题属于下面的第4种：

1.获得成功；

Stick to it and you'll make it. 坚持下去, 就会成功。

2.做成或做到某事；

I’ve tried to stop smoking, but I truly can’t make it. 我也曾试过戒烟，但我真的戒不了。

3. 赶上车、船、航班等；

The train is leaving. Hurry up, or you won't make it. 火车要开了，快点，否则你赶不上了。

4.准时或及时到达目的地；

I’m sorry, but I won’t be able to make it to Tokyo on Sunday. 很抱歉，我周日赶不到东京。

5.约定时间；

Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。

6.痊愈；复原；

The doctor knew that the man was unlikely to make it．医生知道这人很可能治不好了。

▲但下面句中的it为形式宾语。

He made it a rule to take part in physical labor. 他规定自己应参加体力劳动。

曾克辉 -

擅长：英语考试 | 采纳率 54% | 回答于 1秒前

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曹荣禄 1秒前

擅长：动词用法,句法问题

make it 为习语（idiom)，有以下意义：

to be successful in your career
He never really made it as an actor.
to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.
to be able to be present at a place
I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday.
to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience
The doctors think he's going to make it.
I don't know how I made it through the week.

网友的句子中，made it 是第2义，成功地及时抵达某处。it在此没有具体词义。to介词短语为目的地状语。那辆旧轿车成功抵达山顶。