夸克将状语分为与主语有关的状语和与宾语有关的状语。例如：

He treats the girl like her father. (= as if he were her father 与主语有关的状语)

He treats the girl like his daughter. . (= as if she were his daughter..与宾语有关的状语 )

（还可能理解为 as his daughter does)

你的句子中，like介词短语在第一句中为与主语有关的状语，第一句中为与宾语有关的状语。