《韦氏高阶》(P1294)中may 表可能,便有如下例子:
— used to indicate that something is possible or probable
It may possibly be true, mightn't it? [=(less formally) it could possibly be true, couldn't it?]
May it not [=mightn't it, (less formally) couldn't it] after all turn out to be true?
这种情况反意疑问句应该和情态动词后的动词/系动一致,另,may表可能,也不应用于疑问句中
Re: 另,may表可能,也不应用于疑问句中
--- 如果你前句是推测,后句你又推测,等于是推测2次,肯定不是这样。
反诘部分不是自己再如何,而是问对方怎么个观点。主要起着核实(check)的作用。
事实上,反诘部分结构上可以采用顺着来的方式,也可另起一句,如Am I right? / What do you think? 等, 当然这样也就算不上是反义疑问句了。
下面是韦氏词典的定义:
Definition of tag question
a question (such as isn't it in "it's fine, isn't it?") added to a statement or command (as to gain the assent of or challenge the person addressed)
also : a sentence ending in a tag question
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It may possibly be true, _______?
A. mightn't it?
B. may it not?
C. mayn't it?
ABC三者的使用情况,大概是这么个趋势:
这是词典在解释现代英语中,may 和 not的缩合形式 mayn't 已经几乎不用了,而用mightn't 代替,或者在本应该用缩合形式的地方,不缩合。
原则上讲,反意问句的问句部分的操作词应该与陈述部分的操作词相同,如果问句是否定的,要采用操作词和not的缩合形式。但是,may与not的缩合形式 mayn't 现在已经很少使用,所以:
It may possibly be true, mightn't it?/ may it not?
问句部分要么非正式语体用过去形式might’t it? 要么正式语体中可用 may it not?
否定问句在非正式语体通常采用操作词和not的缩合形式。may的否定问句要么用mightn't , 要么不缩合(正式)。
May it not after all turn out to be true? (正式语体)
Mightn't it after all turn out to be true? (非正式语体)
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