老师们好:
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》prove词条,义项3有个例句:
Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。
我的疑问:
1. few would argue是什么意思?
2. 词典译文是否正确?
请老师们指点迷津。谢谢。
句子和翻译,都没有问题。在说话人心目中,这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力——是不争的事实。但是,为了表达婉转,用了would 这个情态动词表示可能性推测。这里,would 不表示“过去”,它可以表示对现在和将来的推测,肯定语气不如 will 强烈。
当argue 的主语是“否定意义” 时,这时argue 的含义是“对...有争议;不承认;否认”。又如:
We produced the best soccer of the tournament. Nobody would argue with that.
本届比赛中我们踢出了最漂亮的足球,谁都不会否认这一点。
所以,原翻译正确。
Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
【直译】很少有人会不承认这个团队有经验和业已证明了的能力。
【直译】几乎没有人会否认这个团队有经验和业已证明了的能力。
【意译】这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。
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我认为该句的汉译是错误的。
argue的基本意义是提出证据以便支持或反对某观点。argue for/in favor of 表示支持某观点,argue against 表示反对某观点。
当argue后接that从句时,that从句的内容就是主语主张的或认为符合实情的。汉语可以翻译为:争辩说,主张、认为等。
《朗文》的释义及例句如下:
2 [intransitive, transitive] to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc
argue that
Croft argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops.
It could be argued that a dam might actually increase the risk of flooding.
few would argue that...
few 不带a, 为半否定词,意为几乎没有,少得可以忽略不计。所以,few would argue that 的直译就是:几乎没有人认为...,很少有人认为...。
Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
几乎没有人认为这个队伍有经验或表现出有实力。
以下为COCA例句及其上下文。请体会few would argue that结构中,few would argue的含义:
Few would argue that soda is nutritious, and there is a body of evidence showing a high correlation between rising obesity in the United States over the past 30 years and a parallel rise in the consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks.
Few would argue that a teacher who has sexually assaulted a child or a stockbroker convicted of swindling investors should be allowed to continue in those professions.
" Clearly milk is better for you than an empty calorie beverage, " says Roy Warren, Bravo's chief executive officer. " As we have to put some calories or artificial sweeteners or fat in it to make it taste good, we know we're dealing with a product that's good for them. " # Few would argue that Americans eat a nutritionally balanced diet. Neither children nor adults get enough vitamin E, calcium, magnesium, potassium or fiber. Adults also need more of vitamins A and C, according to the scientific panel that drew up the government's new dietary guidelines.
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