without是多余否定还是with之误

△ trooper5774 (Chinese

 【问】Lettie had never yet failed to return from town without some special treat for him.
(A sentence from Collins dictionary )

The Chinese sentence means 'Lettie could certainly return from town with some special treat for him.

But for the English sentence, isn't it supposed to be ' Lettie had never yet failed to return from town with some special treat for him'?
    The negative words 'never' & ' failed' confuse me a little bit. Thanks in advance.

 

△grassy WarsawPolish

【答】 The English sentence means: Lessie always returned from town with some special treat for him.

 

△Florentia52 (Wisconsin English - United States)

I agree with trooper5774. The sentence contains one too many negatives.

Lettie returned from town without some special treat for him. = He didn't get a treat.

Lettie never returned from town without some special treat for him. = He always got a treat.

Lettie had never yet failed to return from town without some special treat for him. = He never got a treat.

 

Uncle Jack (Cumbria, UK British English)

I congratulate you (Florentia52). I read it the same way as grassy, but you are quite correct. "Never yet failed" is supposed to add emphasis; instead it turns it into gibberish.

 

Who is going to tell Collins? https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/treat


请先 登录 后评论

最佳答案 2019-07-06 20:16

这个问题,前面我已解答了。借此,我再说一点:

Lettie had never yet failed to return from town without somes pecial treat for him. 

作者的原意,是想表达“双重否定”——从而实现“强烈肯定”。

最常见的双重否定是:

1. no/not/never...without...

2. nobody/none/nothing...without...

3. no/not/never...but...

这里,作者无意中多加了一个failed,结果构成3次否定,最终还是被“否定”。

改正办法:

1. 删掉failed,谓语动词作适当调整。

2. 把without 改为with,也可以。

Lettie had never yet returned from town without somes pecial treat for him. 

Lettie had never yet failed to return from town with somes pecial treat for him. 

请先 登录 后评论

其它 0 个回答

  • 0 关注
  • 1 收藏,3848 浏览
  • 如沐春风 提出于 2019-07-06 12:09

相似问题