without是多余否定还是with之误

△ trooper5774 (Chinese

 【问】Lettie had never yet failed to return from town without some special treat for him.
(A sentence from Collins dictionary )

The Chinese sentence means 'Lettie could certainly return from town with some special treat for him.

But for the English sentence, isn't it supposed to be ' Lettie had never yet failed to return from town with some special treat for him'?
    The negative words 'never' & ' failed' confuse me a little bit. Thanks in advance.

 

△grassy WarsawPolish

【答】 The English sentence means: Lessie always returned from town with some special treat for him.

 

△Florentia52 (Wisconsin English - United States)

I agree with trooper5774. The sentence contains one too many negatives.

Lettie returned from town without some special treat for him. = He didn't get a treat.

Lettie never returned from town without some special treat for him. = He always got a treat.

Lettie had never yet failed to return from town without some special treat for him. = He never got a treat.

 

Uncle Jack (Cumbria, UK British English)

I congratulate you (Florentia52). I read it the same way as grassy, but you are quite correct. "Never yet failed" is supposed to add emphasis; instead it turns it into gibberish.

 

Who is going to tell Collins? https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/treat


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最佳答案 2019-07-06 20:16

这个问题,前面我已解答了。借此,我再说一点:

Lettie had never yet failed to return from town without somes pecial treat for him. 

作者的原意,是想表达“双重否定”——从而实现“强烈肯定”。

最常见的双重否定是:

1. no/not/never...without...

2. nobody/none/nothing...without...

3. no/not/never...but...

这里,作者无意中多加了一个failed,结果构成3次否定,最终还是被“否定”。

改正办法:

1. 删掉failed,谓语动词作适当调整。

2. 把without 改为with,也可以。

Lettie had never yet returned from town without somes pecial treat for him. 

Lettie had never yet failed to return from town with somes pecial treat for him. 

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  • 如沐春风 提出于 2019-07-06 12:09

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