短语动词是否是一起看作谓语呢? 如:
Look after take down break in break down put on catch sight of stay away from, etc.
通常都是将短语动词整体看作谓语,短语有“动词+介词”型的、“动词+副词”型的、“动词+形容词”型的、“动词+名词+介词”型的等等。
1. 若是“动词+介词”,宾语一律置于介词之后。例如:
I have looked for her (the girl) high and low. 我已经到处找过她(那姑娘)了。
2.“动词+副词”可直接跟名词作宾语,将“动词+副词”看作是谓语。例如:
They took away the boy and held him to ransom. 他们劫持男孩勒索赎金。
3. 若是“动词+副词”且代词作宾语,代词必须置于动词和副词之间(名词作宾语亦可如此),副词作宾语补足语。例如:
Please dry the dishes and put them away. 请你把餐具擦干,收拾好。
▲ 但要注意一些既可作副词也可作介词的词(如in, on, over等)。比较:
Will you please bring him in? 请把他带进来好吗?
I believe in him, so I believe what he said. 我信任他,所以我相信他的话。
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