1. There are a lot of different approaches but…this is, in my opinion, too often we underestimate how much can be accomplished just by appealing to people’s sense of moral duty, to their civic duty.
【翻译】有很多不同的解决方法,但是,在我看来,我们常常低估了仅仅通过唤起人们的道德责任感、公民责任感就能实现的目标。
2. I wrote a formal complaint letter to the school board on how much money is spent on football.
【翻译】我给学校董事会写了一封正式的投诉信,抱怨他们在橄榄球上花了那么多的钱
3. The only way to appreciate how unique they are is by studying a variety of authors
4. Pokemon sleep, by contrast, will track sleep patterns and change the game based on how long the user sleeps, and what time he or she wakes up.
5.Americans love to complain about how terrible their commutes are.
老师您好,之前问过这个问题了,但是我还是有一些疑问,请见谅。http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-33589.html
第一个问题:how引导的间接感叹句是否可以句子中任何位置的形容词进行感叹?例如,第二句中的much money, how对much进行感叹。第三句,how对unique进行感叹。那么第一句how 对什么进行感叹呢?因为这里的much 是一个表示“量概念的代词”,可以作句子的主语或宾语。很明显how 不能对much进行感叹,因为how 只能对adj,adv,动词进行感叹。是对动词be accomplished 感叹? 还是 how much much 的省略形式?
第二个问题:第四句中的how引导的是间接感叹句还是间接疑问句?按照之前答案,因为谓语动词没有疑问的含义,所以应该是间接感叹句,但是第四句的感叹程度很弱,和第三句和第五句没法比,请问是为什么呢?请老师指点,感谢~
There are a lot of different approaches but…this is, in my opinion, too often we underestimate how much can be accomplished just by appealing to people’s sense of moral duty, to their civic duty.
该句中的how much并不是引导感叹分句,而是引导疑问分句。逻辑:低估了。。。能到什么程度。how表示疑问意义,而不是感叹意义。
2. I wrote a formal complaint letter to the school board on how much money is spent on football.
这是how much引导间接感叹句。how表示感叹意义时可以修饰 much。凡是可以用so修饰的,都可以用how修饰。例如,
He has so much money. How much money he has! 正式语体(不常用)
He has such a lot of money. What a lot of money he has! 非正式语体(常用)
3. The only way to appreciate how unique they are is by studying a variety of authors.
本句中,how引导间接疑问句,不是感叹句。独特的程度如何。疑问意义。
4. Pokemon sleep, by contrast, will track sleep patterns and change the game based on how long the user sleeps, and what time he or she wakes up.
how long...为间接疑问句,不是感叹句。基于睡眠的时间长度为何。
5.Americans love to complain about how terrible their commutes are.
how引导间接感叹句。their commutes are so terrible.
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