​反义疑问句用would you或wouldn't you

反义疑问句:

Have dinner with us, will / won't you?

可否用would you 或 wouldn't you? 为什么呢?


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最佳答案 2019-06-29 12:14

Have dinner with us, will / won't you?

祈使句+反意问句,通常用will you? 或 won't you? will you?是中性的,即你愿意吗?说话人的态度是中性的,即他并没有期待一个肯定的或否定的回答,因为他不知听话人会如何反应。won't you? 说话人期待一个肯定的回答(红烧肉、鲍鱼海参等等,这么美味的晚餐难道你不愿意?)。

would you?或wouldn't you?是will you?和won't you?的委婉形式,虽然也可以用,但使用较少,因为这显得过于拘谨。暗示听话人可能不愿意和你共进晚餐。

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其它 1 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

        在祈使句后面,通常用will / won't you?但是,也可以用would you 或 wouldn't you?例如:

        Open a window , would you ? 你打开一扇窗,好不好?(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版488.2)

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  • Long2019 提出于 2019-06-28 14:00

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