Tom says he won't forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.
答案是 when, which
解析:第一个空白处的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when; 第二个空白处的关系词在在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that。
请问第一个空格处的从句,the day when we worked together 是状语从句吗? the day 到底在句中是什么成分呢?
两个the day均作forget的宾语(并列宾语),而且它们都带有定语从句。
第一个定语从句的谓语worked为不及物动词,the day在从句中作状语,故用关系副词when引导。将其分解为简单句便是:
Tom says he won't forget the day. We worked together (on) that day.
第二个定语从句的谓语spent为及物动词,the day在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导。将其分解为简单句便是:
Tom says he won't forget the day. We spent that day together.
▲the day when we worked together 不是状语从句,而是“先行词+定语从句”。
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Tom says he won't forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.
答案是 when, which
解析:第一个空白处的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when; 第二个空白处的关系词在在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that。
请问第一个空格处的从句,the day是 when we worked together 是状语从句吗? the day 到底在句中是什么成分呢?
【答】he won't forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together是一个宾语从句。两个the day 是won't forget的并列宾语。这个宾语从句中含有两个定语从句: ______ we worked together是定语从句,前一个the day是该定语从句修饰的先行词;后一个 the day是_____ we spent together这个定语从句修饰的先行词。when在第一个定语从句中充当时间状语;在后一个定语从句中,spent是及物动词,因此要用关系代词which或that作它的宾语。
Tom says he won't forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
答案是 when, which
英语的复合句,都是简单句拼装起来的;
中国目前的语法书,基本都沿袭夸克等的“综合英语语法”;
抄袭是舒服的,但学习者就受累了;
其实复合句是个很简单的东西。
1. he won't forget the day;
2. we worked together then (=the day)
→3. when we worked together
→4. he won't forget the day when we worked together
在句子2里,then是状语,自然,在句子3.里面,when本身也是做状语。
但句子3整句可以限定某个日子,自然可以做定语。
第二部分你可以同样方式地去分析。