关于than的省略

The approximately $20 billion in state and federal revenues from alcohol taxes in 1995 pay for only half the$40 million that alcohol abuse imposes in direct health care costs, much less the costs laid on federal entitlement programs.


老师好,请问much less the costs laid on federal entitlement programs.怎么理解?少了than吗?

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最佳答案 2019-06-06 07:55

这里,much less 独立使用,后面不接than。

much less 是个“习语”,具有副词的递进用法,意为“更不用说;何况”。类似let alone(更不必说)。本句是much less + 名词词组:

much less the costs laid on federal entitlement programs

【翻译】更不用说联邦福利计划投入的费用了。

过去分词laid on federal entitlement programs,作定语修饰costs。

又如:

He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 

他连一英里都跑不了,更不用说马拉松了。

The universe and earth can not stay eternally, much less the human being. 

天地都不可长生,何况人乎。



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  • JinjiKikko 提出于 2019-06-05 22:29

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