比如:
The racing up and down the hills has made my legs tired.
1. 这时候的动名词racing还是动词属性,所以能继续用副词 "up""down"?
2. 另外还有小个问题: 使役用法需要过去分词,但这里的tired是形容词,那它还是使役吗?
The racing up and down the hills has made my legs tired.
定冠词the表明racing已经不是动名词了,而是名词或名词化的动名词,即用如名词。up and down 后面有宾语,说明它们是介词而不是副词,介词短语可以作名词的后置定语,这没有任何问题的。
make sb do sth.
make sth done.
不带to的不定式的被动语态作宾补,be被省略,剩下过去分词。这个过去分词只表示被动,并不是表示先于谓语动作的时间。因为它本质上是be done 省略了be.
所以, make sth done仍然是使役动词用法。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
动名词之前有了冠词,说明它已经成为纯粹的名词了。the racing 便是。
去掉the 后两句都对。
The racing up and down the hills has made my legs tired.
Racing up and down the hills has made my legs tired.
区别是(看句子成分):
The racing (名词作主语)up and down the hills (介词短语作定语)has made (谓语动词)my legs (宾语)tired(宾补).
Racing (动名词)up and down the hills (介词短语作状语。整个动名词短语作主语)has made(谓语动词) my legs (宾语)tired(宾补).
make 的使役用法,不仅仅限于不定式,以下表达都是:
1. make him go (不定式作宾补)
2. make myself understood (过去分词作宾补) 让别人懂得我的意思
3. make her happy (形容词作宾补)
4. make her a good wife (名词作宾补) 使她成为一个好妻子
5. make youself at home (介词短语作宾补)
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
The racing(主语)// up and down the hills(修饰主语后置定语)// has made(谓语动词)// my legs(宾语)// tired(宾语补足语).
以上句子涉及到以下几个问题
(1)名词化的动名词the racing
(2)介词短语up and down the hills
(3)使动词用法make sth+形容词
(4)形容词化过去分词tired
(5)the racing,定冠词+动名词,表示特指“上山和下山的比赛”
备注:动名词前面不能加定冠词the,但是可以加形容词性物主代词。
备注:动词make可以接名词,形容词,不定式,过去分词复合宾语。
Dirt from the motorway made him cough.(不定式)
公路上的灰尘使他咳嗽起来。
You can't make me do anything. (不定式)
你不能强迫我做任何事。
He learned enough Spanish to make himself understood. (过去分词)
他学的西班牙语足以让别人明白他。
He made her a director in his numerous companies. (名词)
他任命她为他数家公司的主管。
She made life very difficult for me. (形容词)
她使我的生活变得很艰难。
备注:后面为宾语补足语。
(1)up and down为介词,后面需要接宾语
She went up and down the street
(2)up and down为副词,后面不需要宾语
She looked me up and down
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!