terrifying, terrified区别

What he saw shocked and terrified him.The prime minister was staring at him.

I felt it terrifying to be surrounded by a large number of people who dressed up as gosts.

1.shocked and terrified 做后置定语修饰what么，为什么用过去分词呢？

2.第二句为什么用现在分词呢

1. What he saw （主语）shocked and terrified （谓语动词）him.The prime minister was staring at him.

看句子成分便知：shocked 和 terrified，是并列的谓语动词，都是动词的过去时。

shock 和terrify 是“使令性动词”。

2. I felt（谓语动词） it （宾语）terrifying （宾补）to be surrounded by a large number of people who dressed up as gosts.

看句子成分便知，terrifying 是形容词作宾补。

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