such and as 的理解

1. In confirmation of this ,she related the particulars of all the pecuniary transitions in which they has been connected, without actually naming he authority, but stating it to be such as might be relied on.

请问这里的as是从句的主语,as指代such吗,such是不是指the particulars of all the pecuniary transitions这事呢。


2. What a stroke was this for poor Jane! Who would willingly have gone through the world without believing that so much wickedness existed in the whole rate of mankind, as was here collected in one individual.

请问这里的as是指全句还是只是指 wickedness.

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最佳答案 2019-05-24 10:18

网友在抄录例句的时候要仔细核对原文。有二处错误,我已改正。

In confirmation of this, she related the particulars of all the pecuniary transitions in which they had been connected, without actually naming her authority, but stating it to be such as might be relied on.

it指代authority。such为代词作to be的表语,as引导比较分句修饰such. as不是关系代词,没有指代功能,as是比较代词,只能替代前面such. 逻辑意义为,authority是这样一种东西,和可以被依赖的东西是一样的。

传统语法认为such as中as引导定语从句,as是关系代词,这种分析是错误的。

without actually naming her authority, but stating it to be such as might be relied on.

没有实际提及她的职权,只是说她是可以信赖的。


without believing that so much wickedness existed in the whole rate of mankind, as was here collected in one individual.

without具有否定意义,so much为as much在否定结构中的变体,所以,so much...as... 就是as much... as...比较结构。as为比较代词,替代前面的名词wickedness,并在从句中作主语。作者将存在于人类的多种邪恶和集中在一个人身上的邪恶作比较,二者一样多。

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  • lucy0208 提出于 2019-05-23 14:38

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