参考 http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200712/41.html
非谓语动词 being... 的语法功能及用法说明
对以上这篇文章,我有些疑问和不解,如下:
二、being 用作非谓语动词
1. being 为助动词时的用法
(1) 作主语。如:
Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。
(2) 作宾语。如:
He can't stand being kept waiting. 让他等着,他可不干。
Do you like being stared at? 你愿意人家盯着你看吗?
我的疑惑和不解:
1) 以上(1)和(2)是不是 being 用作动名词,而不是现在分词?
2) Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。
这句中,Being recognized 是不是动名词的被动语态,而非动名词的系表结构?
(5) 作状语。如:
Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住。
Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快。
注:有时 being 可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构)。如:
The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。
我的疑惑和不解:
以上三句中的being问题:是否应该去掉这三句中的being??? 可去可不去?还是不可以去掉而必须保留呢? 理由是什么?
2. being为连系动词时的用法
(1) 作主语。如:
Being tired often makes me short-tempered. 我一累就容易发脾气。
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聋又哑很难与人交往。
(2) 作宾语。如:
I don’t like being in the office all day. 我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里。
You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以独处而不感到寂寞。
我的疑惑和不解:
以上(1)和(2)是不是 being 用作动名词,而非现在分词?
(4) 作状语。如:
Being anxious to please him, I bought him a nice present. 因为我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物。
Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 由于他没有工作,他没有多少钱。
我的疑惑和不解:
以上二句中的being问题:是否应该去掉这二句中的being??? 可去可不去?还是不可以去掉而必须保留呢? 理由是什么?
(5) 用于独立主格结构。如:
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
The weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里。
There being no further business, l declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。
Other things being equal, Alice would marry Jim. 如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆。
我的疑惑和不解:
1)The weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里。
以上being可去掉,变成The weather hot 吗? 理由是什么?
2)Other things being equal, Alice would marry Jim. 如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆。
以上being可去掉,变成Other things equal 可以吗?理由是什么?