his hands crossed under his head分析

He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).

他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。

不理解为什么是his hands crossed 呢？为什么是被动关系？

不应该是主动关系his hands corssing...吗？

He crossed his hands under his head. 主动语态表示动作。

His hands were crossed under his head. 被动语态表示动作，或系表结构表示双手的状态。

his hand crossed under his head, 独立主格结构作伴随状语，表示双手的状态。

曹荣禄 -

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