see to it that
该结构中,to是介词 (后接一般将来时或现在时):
1) 哪些是可以省略的?
2) 有的书上说 it是形式宾语,that是引导宾语从句的引导词,可以省略;
有的书上说it和that是同位语关系,that一般不能省略。
这2种说法哪种正确?
3)= see (to it) that = see (that) 吗?
see to it that...结构分析。
see 在这里表示“一定做到;务必保证”之意,that 从句是“一定做到;务必保证”的内容。
几个注意点:
1. to it 可以省略,但that 不可以省略。
2. see 一般用原形(祈使句或将来时),不用saw 或have seen 等其他时态。跟make sure,be sure 用法基本相同。
3. that 从句多用一般现在时,偶用将来时。
4. that 从句应该是宾语从句,这从省略it 后即可看出。
例句:
I'll see (to it) that it gets round that you've arrived.
我一定保证让大家知道你到了。
来自柯林斯例句
See (to it) that you take care of him.
一定要照顾好他。
来自柯林斯例句
We must see (to it) that there is no gap in our defence.
我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。
来自《简明英汉词典》
See (to it) that the work is done.
注意把工作做好。
I'll (see to it ) that we are back before 4.
我来想法使我们在4点以前回来。
I will see (to it) that everything is ready in time.
我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。
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动词see本身可以表示“注意做到;保证;确定;务必”之意,后接that引导的的宾语从句,此时的that可以省略。例如:
Could you see (that) the children are in bed by 8 o'clock? 你务必让孩子们8点钟上床睡觉, 行吗? 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
see to it that是习语,that不能省略,该短语也能表达以上意义,通常不做语法分析,会用既可。例如:
See to it that you're ready on time! 到时候你千万要准备好!《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
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