1.He thought it no use waiting here.
2.They kept it quiet that he was dead.
3.It is a waste of time your talking to him.
第1,2,3句用it是什么语法现象?
第1句是从句吗?no 是not any的意思吗,在该句中的no可以替换成not any吗?第2句是什么从句?
It is a waste of time your talking to him.
可以改为:Your talking to him is a waste of time.
或It is a waste of time for you to talk to him. 吗?
1 He thought it no use waiting here.
it为形式宾语,no use为宾补,waiting here为动名词短语作真正宾语(外置宾语)。
2 They kept it quiet that he was dead.
it为形式宾语,quiet为宾补,that从句为真正宾语从句(外置宾语)。
3 It is a waste of time your talking to him.
it为形式主语,your talking to him为动名词短语作真正主语(外置主语)。
虽然no通常可以用not any 替换,但it is no use doing sth是惯用法,通常不说it is not any use doing sth. 所以这里不宜用not any替换no.
It is a waste of time your talking to him.
可以改为:Your talking to him is a waste of time.意思基本相同。
但 It is a waste of time for you to talk to him. 虽然也正确,但意义有所不同。动名词作主语,通常表示动作已经发生或正在发生。而不定式表示动作还没有发生。
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