I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
不定式作什么成分? 当结果,原因似乎都能解释得通?
这个as当 "作为,以...身份的时候" 又是什么成分呢?
直译成:
我足够的好运,(以至于)作为演讲者去了世界的很多地方?
我足够的好运,(因为)作为演讲者去了世界的很多地方?
我们可以做逻辑分析:
I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
enough 是程度副词,修饰fortunate,跟不定式存在程度与结果之关系。因此,不定式分析为“结果状语” 较好。
去掉enough,不定式分析为“原因状语” 较好。
I have been fortunate to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
分析句子成分,也要讲道理。就看哪个道理更接近事实了。分析时要参考句中的“标志词”,作为一个成分类别。
以下句子,不定式都是“结果状语”,也是大家比较公认的。
He is too excited to say anything. (结果状语)
他激动得说不出话来。
Is that room big enough to seat all of us?(结果状语)
那个房间足够大能容得下我们所有的人吗?
He is so sleepy as to ignore what the speaker is saying.(结果状语)
他如此昏昏欲睡,以至于听不见演讲者说的话。
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不定式作结果状语,通常放在被程度副词修饰“形容词或者副词”后面.
(1)be+adj.+enough+ to do sth
The boy is old enough to go to school.
(2)adv.+enough to do sth
He ran fast enough to catch up with me.
(3)too+adj./ad+v.+to do sth
He is too exited to say a word.
不定式作原因状语,通常放在表示喜怒哀乐等情感的形容词”后面.
be+adj.(sorry,happy,surprise,excited,)to do sth
She is sorry to hear that .
I am happy to see you here.
再看下面这个句子
I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer为不定式作结果状语
上面的句子主语第1种情况。
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