3 关于名词性从句的两个选择题

  1. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.

    Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved _______.

    A. what little she earns   B. how little she earns. 

    答案选A,little在这里是什么词性,起啥作用?

  2. You will easily know _____ video recorders are the same.

    A. what those      B. that of those        C. that all of        D.which of those

    答案选D,其他选项为啥不对?B和C理解成that引导的宾语从句不行吗?

    what和which在引导名词性从句时的区别?麻烦老师从疑问代词和疑问形容词两个方面分下一下

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最佳答案 2019-05-11 08:53

1 Because she's always saved what little she earns.

及物动词save需要名词词组表示存下的钱。what从句为名词性关系分句,相当于一个名词词组。what为融合型关系限定词,little为不定代词,指代不可数名词money。what little (money)=all the little (money) that. what从句意为:她所挣的不多的钱。

how little she earns则只能是间接疑问句或间接感叹句,作saved的宾语不符合逻辑。

2 You will easily know _____ video recorders are the same.

A. what those      B. that of those        C. that all of        D.which of those

答案为D。

B 的错误在于,如果that是引导宾语从句的连词,则宾语从句就没有主语了,主语的位置是一个of介词短语,而介词短语是不能作主语的。如果that为指示代词,作省略了that的宾语从句的主语,that为单数,而宾语从句的谓语为复数are the same. 所以B项为错误。

C 的错误在于all of后表示总体的名词必须是特指的,不能是泛指复数名词。

D 项which引导间接疑问句,并在从句中作主语。those为of后表示总体名词的特指限定词。故D为正确选项。

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  • zhgy2018   提出于 2019-05-03 20:27

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