Is that cake for eating or just for looking at ?
在上句中,为什么不说 for being eaten or just for being looked at ?即为什么不用被动语态呢?请老师详解,谢谢!
Is that cake for eating or just for looking at?
网友这句话的意思是:那蛋糕是用来吃的,还是用来看的?
动名词作定语修饰“东西、物品”,一般表示“目的或用途”。有两种表达方式:
1. 直接把动名词放在名词之前作定语:a swimming pool
2. 用 for doing 放在名词之后作定语:a pool for swimming
无论哪种方式,动名词都不用被动形式。因为这里的用途、作用,实际表明人的行为,而不考虑该事物与动词是否是主动、被动关系。
a walking stick → a stick for walking
a sleeping car → a car for sleeping
a waiting room → a room for waiting
a swimming pool → a pool for swimming
a washing machine → a machine for washing clothes
a writing desk → a desk for writing
a reading room→ a room for reading
a bathing cap→ a cap for bathing
a changing room→ a room for changing clothes
a sitting room→ a room for sitting
a watering can→ a can for watering flowers
a guessing game→ a game for guessing words
an ironing board→ a board for ironing clothes
a collecting tin→ a tin for collecting money
a hiding place→ a place for hiding
a racing bicycle→ a bicucle for racing
an operating table→ a table for operating
building materials → materials for building
a diving board→ a board for diving
reading materials → materials for reading
a closing speech→ a speech for closing a meeting
working hours→ hours (time) for working
a smoking room→ a room for smoking
a dancing hall → a hall for dancing
a washing machine → a machine for washing clothes
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