for doing...

Is that cake for eating or just for looking at ?

在上句中,为什么不说 for being eaten or just for being looked at ?即为什么不用被动语态呢?请老师详解,谢谢!

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最佳答案 2019-05-07 14:43

Is that cake for eating or just for looking at?

网友这句话的意思是:那蛋糕是用来吃的,还是用来看的?

动名词作定语修饰“东西、物品”,一般表示“目的或用途”。有两种表达方式:

1. 直接把动名词放在名词之前作定语:a swimming pool

2. 用 for doing 放在名词之后作定语:a pool for swimming 

无论哪种方式,动名词都不用被动形式。因为这里的用途、作用,实际表明人的行为,而不考虑该事物与动词是否是主动、被动关系。

a walking stick → a stick for walking

a sleeping car → a car for sleeping

a waiting room → a room for waiting

a swimming pool → a pool for swimming

a washing machine → a machine for washing clothes

a writing desk → a desk for writing

a reading room→ a room for reading

a bathing cap→ a cap for bathing

a changing room→ a room for changing clothes

a sitting room→ a room for sitting

a watering can→ a can for watering flowers

a guessing game→ a game for guessing words

an ironing board→ a board for ironing clothes

a collecting tin→ a tin for collecting money

a hiding place→ a place for hiding

a racing bicycle→ a bicucle for racing

an operating table→ a table for operating

building materials → materials for building

a diving board→ a board for diving

reading materials → materials for reading

a closing speech→ a speech for closing a meeting

working hours→ hours (time) for working

a smoking room→ a room for smoking

a dancing hall → a hall for dancing

a washing machine → a machine for washing clothes



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其它 2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

刘老师的解释是针对动名词作定语的一般情况的。即 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming.

但网友的这个句子显然不是动名词作定语的结构。因为不能说 a eating cake, a looking cake.

我认为这个句子应改为不定式作定语:

Is that cake for one to eat or just to look at?

It is for one to look at, not to eat.


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zbr1016.
动名词的悬空结构。见剑桥语法1246页。
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  • Pupil07 提出于 2019-04-26 14:13

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