例句:He doesn't so much as invite his best friends.
not so much as意为甚至不... 甚至没有...
为什么要加as?是连词吗?
简要解答网友的问题:so much as 用于否定句,意思等于even(甚至)。
He doesn't so much as invite his best friends.
他甚至连他最好的朋友都没邀请。
如果深入分析,可以看出:这是一个省略结构,不定式也是一个省略to 的结果状语:
He doesn't do so much as to invite his best friends.
句式结构:
so...as to... 如此...以至于。
not so...as to... 没有如此... 远未到达怎样。
字面:他做的事还达不到邀请他最好朋友的程度。
【补充解答】
之前,有位网友提出了一个有趣的句子:She left without so much as a word.
句子虽短, without so much as 是一种什么结构?什么含义?
without so much as 的结构和意义
so much as 实际是一种比较结构,是as much as 用于否定时的变式。因此,so much as 与not 连用或类似not的否定词without 等连用,意思是:“还不如;甚至不;甚至没;连...也没;连...都没”。例如:
She didn’t know so much as a three-year-old child. 她还不如三岁的小孩懂得多。
He never spoke so much as a word. 他甚至连一句话也没说。
He left without so much as a nod. 他连头也不点一下就离开了。
She walked away without so much as a thank-you. 她走时连句感谢话都没说。
She left without so much as saying “good-bye”. 她甚至连“再见“都没说就走了。
He is poor without so much as a place to live in. 他穷得连住的地方都没有。
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so much as=even。用于否定结构中表示不赞同的意思。例如:
(disapproving) Off she went without so much as (= without even) a ‘goodbye’.
她甚至连一声再见都没说就离开了。
He doesn't so much as invite his best friends. 他甚至连最好的朋友都没有邀请。(暗含批评之意)
= He doesn't even invite his best friends.
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