than从句的补充

请问老师,下面句子的than怎么补充完整呢? 

 1:It is well established that multinationals pay higher wages than what is standard in developing nations. 


2:A lawsuit accused Haward of setting a quota on admissions for Asian applicants and holding them to a heigher standard than other races. 


 3.He is more enthusiastic about putting sanctions on other countries than trying to end the chaos.

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最佳答案 2019-04-21 18:12

 than比较分句常采用省略结构。虽然省略的部分可以补全,但常常补全后的结构显得臃肿、繁琐。网友在知道了这一点之后,就无须每次遇到省略的比较分句都要想方设法补全,否则你就是钻牛角尖,语法非但不是你学英语的工具,反而成了你学英语的绊脚石了。所以,平时遇到比较结构,留心省略后的比较分句是什么样子,熟悉这些结构,模仿使用这些结构即可。不要让比较分句的补全成为无穷无尽的任务。几个例子就足以让你融会贯通的。以后就无须再补全。关键是要辨认出主句中的比较短语,我用下划线标出。

1:It is well established that multinationals pay higher wages than what is standard in developing nations. 

这个句子中,what从句只相当于一个名词词组,what=the wage that, 即这是一个以wage为中心词的名词词组。只需给这个词组补上省略了的is即可。虽然在实际应用中,than+what从句后都没有动词了,但既然than被认为是连词,连词就要引导从句,从句就必须有谓语动词。除非此时than被用作介词,介词+what从句构成介词短语,那就不存在所谓补全但问题了。所以:

(1)无须补全,than是介词。

(2)than是连词(即我说的比较代词),补全如下:

...than what is standard in developing nations is ( ) . 括号代表than所做的成分,或than为连词时从句必须具备的空位(gap).


2:A lawsuit accused Haward of setting a quota on admissions for Asian applicants and holding them to a heigher standard than other races. 

= ...than he held other races.


 3.He is more enthusiastic about putting sanctions on other countries than trying to end the chaos.

= ...than he is about trying to end the chaos.

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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题


(1):It is well established that multinationals pay higher wages than what is standard in developing nations. 

众所周知,跨国公司支付的工资高于发展中国家的标准工资。

比较对象(A):跨国公司

比较对象(B)发展中国家的“公司”

比较对象为宾语“工资higher pay


(2):A lawsuit accused Haward of setting a quota on admissions for Asian applicants and holding them to a heigher standard than other races. 

一个诉讼指控哈沃德为亚洲申请人设置了入学配额,并要求他们比其他种族更高的标准。

比较对象(A):一个诉讼

比较对象(B)一个诉讼

比较对象为宾语“更高标准higher standard


(3)He is more enthusiastic about putting sanctions on other countries than trying to end the chaos.

所示。他更热衷于对其他国家实施制裁,而不是试图结束混乱。

比较对象(A)他

比较对象(B)他

比较对象为表语“热衷于”


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  • xialeilalala 提出于 2019-04-20 13:19

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