Doris walked in the forest causiouly, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.
I tiptoed into my father's room, careful to step over the creaky floor.
这两句话我都能看懂,但是无法理解 afraid of 和 careful to的表达和做的成分
(1)Doris walked in the forest cautiouly, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.
解析:形容词短语作伴随状语/方式状语,(主语在谓语动词动作walked发生时,主语处于一种心理状态)
以上句子相当于下面句子:
He was afraid of being attacked by giant snakes when Doris walked in the forest cautiously
(1)理解为伴随状语,主要用来描述主语在森林行走的时候,种害怕感受一直伴随着主语,即这种害怕心理和感受一直伴随主语在森林里行走。
(2)理解为方式状语,即主语是以一种害怕心理状语的方式在森林里行走。
(2)I tiptoed into my father's room, careful to step over the creaky floor.
解析:形容词短语作方式状语。
以上句子相当于下面句子:
I tiptoed into my father's room stepping over the creaky carefully.(改为现在分词作方式状语)
理解为方式状语,主要用来描述主语是以何种心理状态的方式踮着脚尖走进父亲的房间。“是以非常小心的做某事的方式。”
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