句子成分分析

听力里面的句子:

And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that it's really something we need to be worried about?

请问happening后面的that引导的是什么从句?

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最佳答案 2019-04-16 23:06

网友的的句子没错。Expert 的两种分析都有误。

And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that it's really something we need to be worried about?

第一个 that 引导了 the evidence 的同位语从句,不错。

第二个 that 引导的是结果状语从句。不是定语从句,更不是强调句。分析为“强调句”直接讲不通,不知所云。

我把语序调整一下,就清楚了:

And the evidence that climate change is happening is so strong that it's really something we need to be worried about. (陈述句)

其实,how 是针对程度副词 so 提问的结果。

即便不用so,that 同样可以引导结果状语从句。

注意:结果状语从句是不缺成分的,并非像Expert 说的那样,it 是多余。


以下句子中,that 从句可以表示目的、结果或原因:

英语在向着简洁的方向发展,so that 结构中省略so 的用法,也已司空见惯。所以,不要一见到that,就必言省略了so。直接说that 本身就可以引导某种从句。实际上,that 引导的从句,可以作“目的状语”、“结果状语”、“原因状语”,这在英语中很常见。分别举例如下:

Bring it nearer that I may see it better. 把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比较清楚。《现代英汉综合大词典》

(目的状语)

He studied hard that he finally succeeded. 他努力学习,终于成功了。(张道真《英语语法大全》)

(结果状语)

I am very delighted that you have come. 你来了,我很高兴。

(原因状语)


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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that is really something we need to be worried about?

第1种分析

第2个that后面的it应该去掉,然后再引导定语从句

(1)第1个that引导同位语从句,为名词 evidence的同位语。

(2)第2个that引导定语从句,修饰名词“climate change”并在定语从句作主语成分。


And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that it is really something we need to be worried about?

第2种分析,保留it,可以按照强调句型分析

It is/was+强调内容+that +其它

It is really something we need to be worried about that “how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening”

第2个that为强调句结构的“that”强调内容为“something we need to be worried about”we need to be worried about为定语从句修饰“something


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  • JinjiKikko 提出于 2019-04-16 12:43

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