Everything
about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear
and tear and loosen with age—is
the very opposite of what our world is becoming.
老师,我想问一下the way怎么理解翻译,the fastenings是修饰the way 还是互相独立的?
Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.
1. 蓝色部分为句子主干:Everything about the look and feel of a wallet is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.
“有关钱包的外观和质感等所有性能,正在与我们发展变化的世界背道而驰。”含义是:钱包的外观、作用、性能、质量、用途等等,正在被这个日新月异发展的世界所抛弃。现在,人们不需要钱包了,网上银行、手机银行、信用卡、微信支付、支付宝等等,已逐渐取代了钱包。
2. 红色部分,the way 表示“方式”。the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age 是the way 的定语从句,不是同位语从句。本句的the way 可以理解为引导“方式状语从句”,意思等于as(像;正如)。the way = as
as the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age
正如钱包的紧固件和材料随着使用的年限而磨损、破裂、松弛那样。
又如:
Please do it the way I’ve told you.请按照我告诉你的那样做。
I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.我和你说话就像和自己孩子说话一样。
Plant need water the way they need sunlight. 植物需要水就像它们需要阳光一样。
3. the way 作先行词,后接定语从句:
以下3种表达都是正确的。例如:“我喜欢她笑的样子。”
1. the way+ in which +从句:I like the way in which she smiles.
2. the way+ that +从句:I like the way that she smiles.
3. the way + 从句(省略了in which或that):I like the way she smiles.
又如:“火灾如何发生的,有好几种说法。”
1. There were several theories about the way in which the fire started.
2. There were several theories about the way that the fire started.
3. There were several theories about the way the fire started.
上述句子都正确,意思也完全相同。但是,the way之后用in which引导的定语从句最为正式;省略了that或in which是最自然、最常用的表达;然而,the way之后用that引导定语从句,最不常见。
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Everything
about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear
and tear and loosen with age—is
the very opposite of what our world is becoming.
the way (中心词)//the fastening and materials(主语) //tear (谓语动词1)and loosen(谓语动词2)// with age(状语)
the way为中心词意思“...方面”,后面为同位语从句
(1)Everything about the look and feel of a wallet为句子主语
(2)-the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age为句子插入语(1)
(3)—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.为句子插入语(2)
(4)is 为句子系动词
(5)the very opposite为句子表语
(6)of what our world is becoming为介词+名词性从句构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词“opposite”
备注:以上句子去做所有修饰成分后整个主干为
Everything is the opposite
备注:the way that the fastenings....不定是定语从句。分析为定语从句属于错误分析。
The way that she learns English is very special.
=The way in which she learns English is very special.
以上the way that就是定语从句
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网友给的句子补充完整:Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.
句子主干:Everything about the look and feel of a wallet is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. 这点刘老师和陈老师都已讲的很明白。争议点在于the way后面的句子,关于这点琢磨了很久,个人意见为:the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age为the way的同位语, the way、handwritten phone numbers、printed cinema tickets这三个名词放在波折号后面做补充,the plastic and paper and gold and silver是补充说明前面的materials的。大体含义:有关钱包的外观及质感的方方面面——扣紧物和材质(不论是塑料的、纸质的还是金质银质的)随着长时间使用都会变得磨损、有裂纹、变松,还有钱包里的手写的电话号码及打印的电影票——,都与我们日新月异的世界是截然相反的。