I wandered around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after another.
这句话中, fascinating 为什么要改为facinated?
I wandered around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after another.
改为正确:I wandered around the library, fascinated to find one treasure after another.
解析:填“fascinating”为错误,因为分词的逻辑主语为句子主语I,属于被动逻辑主谓关系,不是主动逻辑主谓关系。所以要填“过去分词fascinated”
fascinate vt. 使着迷; 使神魂颠倒; 蛊惑;
(1)A fascinate B 意思为“A使B着迷”(A是动作执行者,B是动作承受者)
Politics fascinated Franklin's father.
政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。
She fascinated him, both on and off stage.
不管是台上还是台下的她,都让他着迷。
(2)B be fascinated by A 意思为“B被A弄得着迷/弄得神魂颠倒”
I sat on the stairs and watched, fascinated.
我坐在楼梯上出神地观望。
She is fascinated by algebra while he considers it meaningless nonsense. 她对代数非常着迷,而他却认为代数毫无意义。
I was fascinated by the different people who did business with me.
我对那些跟我做生意的形形色色的人非常感兴趣。
A new generation of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs.
新一代科学家对恐龙研究着了迷。
如果把第2种结构变为非谓语动词,就是去掉主语A和助动词be直接保留过去分词。
备注:如果分词被形容词化之后,失去原有动作含义,相当1个形容词。
(1)fascinating 形容词化现在分词 表示“令人着迷的,使人着迷的”强调人或者事物性质/特点。
(2)fascinated 形容词化过去分词 表示“感到着迷的,觉得着迷的/入迷的/极其感兴趣的”强调人的内在心理感受。
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fascinate 是及物动词,一般而言,其主语多为“事物/事情”,其宾语多为“人”。意为“吸引某人;使/让人着迷”。这类动词的特点是:事情/事物使人的情绪发生变化,人是动作的接受者,事情/事物是动作的施事者。人与fascinate 的关系是被动的,所以本句改用过去分词(因为fascinated 的逻辑主语是 I)。请比较:
I was fascinated to see how skillfully the old craftsman worked.
我出神地望着那位老工匠熟练地在干活。
Your ideas are so fascinating to me.
你的这些主意对我来说是如此有吸引力的。
英语学到今天,网友应该对这类动词有一个大致的了解了。掌握其规律,学会使用不同的形式。下面是我编写的一个小测验,如果你全部做对了,那么,这就不是问题了。
用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子:
1. Richard felt ________ with their ________ service at the hotel. (satisfy)
2. The movie was ________. Rose was greatly ________. (move)
3. Sophia wasn’t ________ though her answer was ________. (discourage)
4. Jenny is ________ at the ________ news. (surprise)
5. The cartoon was ________ and Victor was very ________ in it. (interest)
6. William became ________ at his ________ job. (bore)
7. The tiger looked ________, but Lily wasn’t ________. (frighten)
8. His speech was very ________. Mary became ________. (inspire)
9. Charles wasn’t ________ though the story you had told was ________. (amuse)
10. The scene was quite ________. Catherine got ________. (amaze)
11. The result of the examination was ________, so Judy became ________. (disappoint)
12. The great man’s death was ________. Henry became ________ at it. (astonish)
13. Karen felt ________ at the ________ party last night. (excite)
14. The noise is very ________. Peter has become ________. (annoy)
15. Nancy was ________ by his ________ question. (puzzle)
16. Your explanation is ________. Mark has got ________. (confuse)
17. Alice felt ________ because there was an ________ silence. (embarrass)
18. The train’s delay was ________. Bill felt ________. (frustrate)
19. Helen is ________ because she has made ________ progress in her study. (please)
20. Anne was ________ by my ________ words. (encourage)
21. Samuel felt ________ when he heard her ________ words. (upset)
22. Julia became ________ of the ________ lecture by the professor. (tire)
23. David was ________ by the ________ buildings in the old city. (fascinate)
24. Nina was ________ because there had been several ________ phone calls. (disturb)
25. Andrew felt ________ when he saw the ________ battle in the film. (terrify)
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