看到几个句子: They forgot that one has to be for something and not just against everything. A desire to sell gold appeared to have been worsened by thinking that concerns about the Greek economy have somewhat eased. 主句都是过去式,从句不需要为过去的某种时态吗?尤其是宾语从句的时态不应该受主句限制吗?
They forgot that one has to be for something and not just against everything.
参考译文:他们忘记了,一个人必须是为了某件事,而不仅仅是反对一切。
解答如下:forget为静态动词,静态动词用用去时态表示过去的状态,宾语从句谓语动词be for为静态动词,静态动词是一个从过去到现在到将来长期存在,或者不会结束或者结束不可以预料。因此用一般现在时态。
A desire to sell gold appeared to have been worsened by thinking that concerns about the Greek economy have somewhat eased.
参考译文:考虑到对希腊经济的担忧有所缓解,抛售黄金的欲望似乎已经恶化。
(1)appeared用一般过去时态表示动作发生在过去。
(2)to have been worsened不定式完成体表动作发生在appeared之前。
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