On February 17th of the next year they eventually came to what all archaeologists dream of—an unopened tomb of an Egyptian Pharaoh.(人教版高中英语选修八第83页)
在上面的句子中,what 是引导宾语从句,用作介词 to 的宾语。资料上说,这个 where 在此的意思应该是相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词,即 what = the place that / which。想请老师再给出一些 what = the place that / which 的例子。谢谢!
课文原句是 what,句子是没问题的。
这里的 what 被称为“关系代名词”,也有人称之为“复合关系代词”,就是你的资料上所说的“这个 what 在此的意思应该是相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词”。至于 what 指的是什么样的“先行词+关系代词,这要看句子所表达的意义而定。如:
Our school is located in what used to be a small forest. 我们学习位于曾经是一片小森林的地方。(what = the place that/which)
What he ate this morning was porridge. 今天早晨他吃的是稀饭。(what = the food that/which)
I don't understand what the teacher said. 我不明白老师说的话。(what = the words that/which)
What he wants for his birthday is a cell phone. 他想要的生日礼物是一部手机。(what = the present that/which)
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On February 17th of the next year they eventuallycame to what allarchaeologists dream of—an unopened tomb of an Egyptian Pharaoh.(人教版高中英语选修八第83页)
n 你所引述的资料分析符合当前我国中学生的认知水平。通常我们把位于及物动词或介词后的what 从句分析为宾语从句; what 通常不引导定语从句(有例外,恕略),因为没有先行词,但其可以改为定从,即what可以相当于一个符合上下文语境的先行词再加一个关系词,曾老师的例子能够很好地说明这一点。
当然有时就像上文一样what 会相当于 theplace that / which.其中that/ which 为关系代词,在定从中作主宾等。 补充一点,如果我们把came to 改为reached那么what 从句就由介宾从变成了一个动宾从,当然其仍然相当于the place that / which.
n 人教版高中英语必修5第18页有两个例句能满足你最后的要求:
However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when wereached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying byin all directions.
I realized that I had been transported intothe future of what was still my hometown.
上一句经常被改编成一个单选题:
I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached_______ looked like a large market.
A. where B. that C. what D. which